How many years of study is necessary to complete a degree in astronomy?

All of the following are typical characteristics of traditional african religions except a. belief in a creator being b. belief that the dead go onto paradise, and their spirits cannot those left on earth c. belief that all things in nature (including rocks, trees, and animals) have souls d. beliefs are often combined with other faiths, such as christianity

1. the responsibilities of the u.s. federal reserve system include overseeing the banking system and regulating the quantity of money in the economy setting the level of real interest rates working with congress to devise a financial plan for the country and execute the president's orders calculating and reporting the unemployment rate 2. to increase the supply of money when the economy is weak, the fed closes banks reduces inflation sells bonds buys bonds 3. the federal funds rate is the short-term interest rate that banks charge their best customers when borrowing banks earn on savings accounts with the fed banks charge each other when borrowing or lending to each other the fed charges banks when borrowing 4. when the fed increases the money supply and consequently lowers interest rates, the value of the dollar will rise by more in the market for foreign exchange, all else equal will fall, all else equal is not impacted by fed policy will rise, all else equal

What was the main motivation for the early populists