When we stereotype individuals based on "stock" images that we have created about certain types of people such as ‘absentminded professor' and ‘shady lawyer' we are engaging in?

I believe the answer is: Schematic Reasoning

Schematic reasoning refers to the process of misinterpration upon a certain information because we follow a fixed schema as a generalization. Schematic Reasoning does not necessarily would always be wrong, but it would definitely make us more bias since it make us create a judgement without obtaining all of the necessary information.

true because they can bargain

answer; affirm trail court findings of fact;