Is a term coined during the knapp commission era that refers to the likelihood of officers who may start out by justifying minor transgressions, such as accepting gratuities, but may slowly progress toward justifying more serious forms of misconduct. this may be viewed as the possible transition from grass eater to meat eater.

Emma lives on a tight budget. she saves money and also makes intelligent choices when spending it. which statements describe emma's financial skills? select three options.emma is more prepared to meet her basic needs.emma is better prepared to avoid financial setbacks.emma is better able to avoid accumulating assets.emma is more prepared to face emergencies.emma is better able to avoid financial decision-making.

Most sociologists agree that: a. culture is central in shaping gender roles, but only in preliterate societies. b. biological factors have some influence, but cultural factors are more important determinants of gender roles. c. biological factors are influential in determining gender roles, but only in industrial or complex societies. d. biological factors only explain differences between men and women with regard to aggression and disease. e. there is no difference between the influences of culture or biology on the development of gender roles, as they are unpredictable.

Martha participates in a research study in order to receive extra credit for her psychology class. when she arrives in the research office she is given a can of what looks and tastes like beer, but which actually contains no alcohol. in the adjoining room martha's classmate karen is also participating in the study. karen receives a can of alcoholic beer. if the experiment was designed to test the effects of alcohol on concentration, then who is exposed to the independent variable?