Affirmative action is best described as the legal requirement that

I believe the answer is: employers abandon practices that deny employment to blacks.

The affirmative action was first enacted by President John F. Kennedy in 1961, with the intend to fix the economic condition among racial minorities in united states.
This action banned corporations from conducting a hiring based on ethnicity or skin color, which provide minorities with more opportunities to advance.

Iwould say all the above personally but i think the desert would be d