1. rulers of the holy land trade 2. wars between christians and turks portugal 3. symbol of the crusades gold 4. organizations protecting traders medieval 5. origin of fine spices and silks crusaders 6. fought for control of jerusalem jerusalem 7. caused growth of cities red cross 8. home of prince henry the navigator cape of good hope 9. name given to africa's tip turks 10. belonging to the middle ages orient 11. city contolled by the turks leagues 12. riches of west african coast pirates 13. threatened sailors at sea crusades