The three contiguous provinces in northeast china jilin, and heilongjiang have long represented a cohesive unit in terms of culture and the political economy and are referred to as dongbei , meaning northeast, or dong sansheng , meaning northeastern three provinces.

The three contiguous provinces in Northeast China , Jilin, and Heilongjiang have long represented a cohesive unit in terms of culture and the political economy and are referred to as "dongbei", meaning Northeast, or "dong sansheng", meaning Northeastern Three Provinces.

Liaoning

You don’t list any options but the one that frets overspending and the consequences of that.