describe one way in which the disease referred to in the passage influenced the development of urban areas in the period 1350–1450.

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Adult wasps sting caterpillars and inject their eggs into the caterpillars. the larvae feed on the caterpillars, leading to the death of the caterpillars. what kind of a relationship exists between the wasps and the caterpillars? a. the adult wasps are parasites to the caterpillars. b. the caterpillars are parasites to the wasps. c. the adult wasps are commensals, and the caterpillars are hosts. d. the caterpillars are commensals, and the adult wasps are hosts.

The structure of adenosine triphosphate (atp) is shown here. which statement best explains how energy stored in the chemical bonds of atp can be released.