The difference between newtons first law of motion and newtons third law of motion

Argon is adiabatically compressed from an initial volume of 16 liters to a final volume of 2 liters. by what factor do the following quantities change? do they increase or decrease? (a) the rms speed (b) the thermal energy of the gas (c) the molar specific heat cv (d) the pressure

Petroleum contains energy. a. light b. kinetic c. chemical d. mechanical

Agirl throws a ball. if the ball's acceleration is 12 m/sec/sec and its mass is 0.5 kg, how much force did the girl apply to the ball?