The  doppler  effect  is  a  shift  in  the    of  an  oscillation  caused  by  the  motion  of  the  source  of  the  oscillation,  and  occurs  at  speeds  below  the  speed  of  sound.  a) amplitude      b)  frequency      c)  speed 

The question was written by a teacher who isn't quite clear
on the concepts.  Both the question and the list of answers
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you're better off ignoring this question, or at least not working
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... The Doppler shift is an APPARENT shift in the wavelength and
frequency of the waves that come from a source of oscillations. 

... The shift is measured by the observer.  He sees and hears
different frequency and wavelength, compared to what's actually
coming out of the source.

... The shift can be the result of EITHER the source OR the observer.
Any time the distance between them is changing, the shift occurs.
It doesn't matter which one is moving.