The cells of some organisms contain both chloroplast and mitochondria , what would happen if these cells would move from a light environment to a dark one ?

Asolid cylinder and a cylindrical shell have the same mass, same radius, and turn on frictionless, horizontal axles. the cylindrical shell has light-weight spokes connecting the shell to the axle. a rope is wrapped around each cylinder and tied to blocks of equal masses that are held the same height above the ground. both blocks are released simultaneously. the ropes do not slip. which block hits the ground first? or is it a tie?

How much energy is supplied to each coulomb of charge that flows through a 12-v battery?

Jenny wants to test the electrical conductivity of two substances dissolved in water. she is preparing the containers for the experiment. which factor is most important for her to control? a) volumes of the solutions b) appearance of the solutions c) temperatures of the solutions d) concentrations of the solutions