You are designing a flash camera and wish to store 3j of energy in a capacitor to power the flashbulb. the circuitry of the camera will produce an emf of 200v to charge the capacitor. what size capacitor should you use to store the required energy?

Light from two different sources are incident upon the same side of a polarizing filter. light from one source is polarized with total intensity ip, while light from the other source is unpolarized with total intensity iu. as you rotate the polarizing filter through 360 degrees, the intensity of the transmitted light on the other side varies by a factor of 9. what is the relative intensity of the initial polarized source to the unpolarized source, or ip/iu?