What is a limitation of a physical model & mathematical model?

How does the electric potential energy between two charged particles change if one particle is reduced by a factor of 3? a. increased by a factor of 3 b. it is decreased by a factor of 9 c. it is reduced by a factor of 3 d. it is increased by a factor of 9

Complete these sentences. if a roller coaster train has a potential energy of 1,500 j and a kinetic energy of 500 j as it starts to travel downhill, its total energy isj. once the roller coaster train gets closer to the bottom of the hill, its kinetic energy increases to 1,100 j, and its potential energy decreases to j. when the train reaches the bottom of the track and is traveling along the ground, its kinetic energy isj.

Global climatic patterns are changing because of the melting of polar ice caps. the melting of polar ice caps is an example of the interaction between the atmosphere and cryosphere cryosphere and geosphere hydrosphere and geosphere biosphere and cryosphere