Physics, 15.07.2019 19:50 oliviaschmitt0

An ideal gas is allowed to expand isothermally from 2.00 l at 5.00 atm in two steps: a. against a constant external pressure of 3.00 atm, followed by b. against a constant external pressure of 2.00 atm. calculate q and w. (101.33 j = 1 l atm)

Answers: 1

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: iamastudent79

Heat added to the gas = Q = 743 Joules

Work done on the gas = W = -743 Joules

$\texttt{ }$

Further explanation

The Ideal Gas Law that needs to be recalled is:

$\large {\boxed {PV = nRT} }$

P = Pressure (Pa)

V = Volume (m³)

n = number of moles (moles)

R = Gas Constant (8.314 J/mol K)

T = Absolute Temperature (K)

Let us now tackle the problem !

$\texttt{ }$

Given:

Initial volume of the gas = V₁ = 2.00 L

Initial pressure of the gas = P₁ = 5.00 atm

Unknown:

Work done on the gas = W = ?

Heat added to the gas = Q = ?

Solution:

Step A:

Ideal gas is allowed to expand isothermally:

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

$5.00 \times 2.00 = 3.00 \times V_2$

$V_2 = 10 \div 3$

$V_2 = 3\frac{1}{3} \texttt{ L}$

$\texttt{ }$

Next we will calculate the work done on the gas:

W_A = -P_2(V_2 - V_1)

$W_A = -3.00(3\frac{1}{3} - 2.00)$

$W_A = \boxed{-4 \texttt{ L.atm}}$

$\texttt{ }$

Step B:

Using the same method as above:

P_2V_2 = P_3V_3

$3.00 \times 3\frac{1}{3} = 2.00 \times V_3$

$V_3 = 10 \div 2$

$V_3 = 5 \texttt{ L}$

$\texttt{ }$

Next we will calculate the work done on the gas:

W_B = -P_3(V_3 - V_2)

$W_B = -2.00(5 - 3\frac{1}{3})$

$W_B = \boxed{-3\frac{1}{3} \texttt{ L.atm}}$

$\texttt{ }$

Finally we could calculate the total work done and heat added as follows:

W = W_A + W_B

$W = -4 + (-3\frac{1}{3})$

$W = -7\frac{1}{3} \texttt{ L.atm}$

$W = -7\frac{1}{3} \times 101.33 \texttt{ J}$

$\boxed{W \approx -743 \textt{ J}}$

$\texttt{ }$

$\Delta U = Q + W$

0 = Q + (-743)

$\boxed{Q = 743 \texttt{ J}}$

$\texttt{ }$

Learn moreMinimum Coefficient of Static Friction : linkThe Pressure In A Sealed Plastic Container : linkEffect of Earth’s Gravity on Objects : link

$\texttt{ }$

Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Pressure

Answer from: Quest

Acetic acid /əˈsiːtɪk/, systematically named ethanoic acid /ˌɛθəˈnoʊɪk/, is a colourless liquid organic compound with the chemical formula ch3cooh (also written as ch3co2h or c2h4o2). when undiluted, it is sometimes called glacial acetic acid. vinegar is no less than 4% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid the main component of vinegar apart from water. acetic acid has a distinctive sour taste and pungent smell. in addition to household vinegar, it is mainly produced as a precursor to polyvinyl acetate and cellulose acetate. it is classified as a weak acid since it only partially dissociates in solution, but concentrated acetic acid is corrosive and can attack the skin.acetic acidnamespreferred iupac nameacetic acidsystematic iupac nameethanoic acidother namesvinegar (when dilute); hydrogen acetate; methanecarboxylic acid[1][2]identifierscas number64-19-7 3d model (jsmol)interactive image3dmetb00009 reference506007chebichebi: 15366 chemblchembl539 chemspider171 drugbankdb03166 echa infocard100.000.528ec number200-580-7e numbere260 (preservatives)gmelin reference1380iuphar/bps1058keggd00010 meshacetic+acidpubchem cid176rtecs numberaf1225000uniiq40q9n063p un number2789inchiinchi=1s/c2h4o2/c1-2(3)4/h1h3,(h,3,4) key: qtbsbxvteameqo-uhfffaoysa-n smilescc(o)=o

Answer from: Quest

-first use of geothermal energy occurred more than 10,000 years ago in north america by american paleo-indians

-the first industrial use of geothermal energy began near pisa, italy in late 18th century

-in 1904, italian scientist piero ginori conti invented the first geothermal electric power plant in which steam was used to generate the power

-with the above experiment, the first geothermal plant in usa started in 1922 with a capacity of 250 kilowatts

-however, in 1946 first ground-source geothermal heat pump installed at commonwealth building in portland, oregon

-during the 1960’s, pacific gas and electric began operation of first large scale geothermal power plant in san francisco, producing 11 megawatts

-in 1973, when oil crisis began many countries began looking for renewable energy sources and by 1980’s geothermal heat pumps (ghp) started gaining popularity in order to reduce heating and cooling costs

-as effect of climate change started showing results, governments of various countries joined hands to fight against it, for which kyoto protocol was signed in japan in 1997, laid out emission targets for rich countries and required that they transfer funds and technology to developing countries, 184 countries have ratified it

hope this

Another question on Physics

Physics, 21.06.2019 19:30

Act has a 1200: 5 or 240: 1 turns ratio. it is short circuited. what is the maximum current at 1200a primary if we put a 100ohm resistor across the secondary end of the ct. use it as current source circuit.

Answers: 2

Answer

Physics, 21.06.2019 23:30

An object starts from rest at point f and speeds up continuously as it moves around an oval. a. choose a point about 1/8 th of the way around the oval from point f, and label it point g. draw a vector to represent the velocity of the object at point g. b. determine the change in velocity vector between points f and g.

Answers: 1

Answer

Physics, 22.06.2019 01:20

Abanked road comer of radius 146 m is to be constructed. if the comer is designed for vehicles moving with a speed of 20.0 m/s, what should the banking angle be, in units of degrees?

Answers: 3

Answer

Physics, 22.06.2019 06:00

Complete the statement about memory improvement. ( )involves organizing and breaking down information into easier groups to expand capacity. rehearsal is the verbal repetition of information. these techniques are especially important for the improvement of ( ) memory.

Answers: 1

Answer

You know the right answer?

An ideal gas is allowed to expand isothermally from 2.00 l at 5.00 atm in two steps: a. against a c...

Questions

Physics, 14.03.2020 00:16

You (60 kg) are standing in an elevator traveling upward that passes the 3rd floor at 2.9 m/s and then passes the 4th floor at 3.9 m/s one second late...