A ball falls from a shelf. Assuming there is no friction, why is the conservation of mechanical energy independent of mass

In what direction does the medium move relative to the direction of the wave? explain.

Atotal charge of –6.50 µc is uniformly distributed within a sphere that has a radius of 0.150 m. what is the magnitude and direction of the electric field at 0.300 m from the surface of the sphere? a) 2.89 × 105 n/c, radially inward b) 6.49 × 105 n/c, radially outward c) 4.69 × 105 n/c, radially inward d) 9.38 × 105 n/c, radially outward e) 1.30 × 106 n/c, radially inward

What is the measurement of how fast an object moves relative to a reference point?