How does centripetal acceleration differ from other accelerations? How is it similar to other accelerations?

Centripetal acceleration does not change speed but it changes direction as it is a single thing moving in a circular path. Most accelerations, like linear acceleration, cause things to move in a straight line. But, both centripetal and angular acceleration are vectors.

from 1609, galileo galilei used the recently invented telescope to observe the sun, moon and planets. he saw the mountains and craters of the moon, and for the first time revealed the planets to be worlds in their own right. galileo also provided strong observational evidence that planets orbited the sun.

his discoveries about the moon, jupiter's moons, venus, and sunspots supported the idea that the sun - not the earth - was the center of the universe, as was commonly believed at the time.galileo turned his gaze toward venus, the brightest celestial object in the sky - other than the sun and the moon.

c. newton's third law of motion