Please help I am struggling

Edward tolman explained the results of his study by theorizing that the rats were learning about the maze during every trial but they a. were agitated because other groups were getting reinforcement b. could not remember how to demonstrate it without reinforcement c. were not motivated to demonstrate it without reinforcement d. seemed to be too lazy to actually work without reinforcement

1134567 a jet with mass m = 1.1 ă— 105 kg jet accelerates down the runway for takeoff at 2 m/s2. 1) what is the net horizontal force on the airplane as it accelerates for takeoff? 2.2*10^5 n your submissions: 2.2*10^5 computed value: 220000submitted: saturday, january 26 at 2: 41 pm feedback: correct! 2) what is the net vertical force on the airplane as it accelerates for takeoff? 0 n your submissions: 0 computed value: 0submitted: saturday, january 26 at 2: 41 pm feedback: correct! 3) once off the ground, the plane climbs upward for 20 seconds. during this time, the vertical speed increases from zero to 21 m/s, while the horizontal speed increases from 80 m/s to 95 m/s. what is the net horizontal force on the airplane as it climbs upward? n 4) what is the net vertical force on the airplane as it climbs upward? n 5) after reaching cruising altitude, the plane levels off, keeping the horizontal speed constant, but smoothly reducing the vertical speed to zero, in 13 seconds. what is the net horizontal force on the airplane as it levels off? n 6) what is the net vertical force on the airplane as it levels off?

The intensity of a polarized electromagnetic wave is 12 w/m^2. part a) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=0∘ with the plane of polarization? part b) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=30∘ with the plane of polarization? part c) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=45∘ with the plane of polarization? part d) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=60∘ with the plane of polarization? part e) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=90∘ with the plane of polarization?