Why do the charged particles from the solar storms end up at the earth’s poles?

The correct answer is  "c".  it is "c" because melting is an endothermic change, and endothermic get's energy from surroundings. 

The boat's velocity relative to the riverbank can be resolved into two components. the component going north is 2.7 m/s and the component going west is 1.2 m/s.we add these two vectors and then find the magnitude of the resultant to get the speed.the magnitude of the resultant vector from adding can be obtained by the pythagorean theorem.    to two significant figures, the boat's speed relative to the riverbank is 3.0 m/s.