Five ramps lead from the ground to the second floor of a workshop, as sketched below. All five ramps have the same height; ramps B, C, D and E have the same length; ramp A is longer than the other four. You need to push a heavy cart up to the second floor and you may choose any one of the five ramps. Assuming no frictional forces on the cart, which ramp would require you to do the least work?

One soccer player (a) is moving at 4 km/h when she kicks the ball while another soccer player (b) is moving at 8 km/h. what statement accurately compares their kinetic energy if they have the same mass? a) both soccer players have the same kinetic energy. b) player b has twice the kinetic energy of player a. c) player b has four times the kinetic energy of player a. d) their kinetic energy can't be compared without knowing their mass.