a train engine is pulling four boxcars, each of inertia m. the engine can exert a force of magnitude f on what it is pulling.

Unpolarized light whose intensity is 1.19 w/ is incident on a polarizer. (a) what is the intensity of the light leaving the polarizer? (b) if the analyzer is set at an angle of = 41.0∘ with respect to the polarizer, what is the intensity of the light that reaches the photocell?

Which statement best describes the superposition principle? a.) if two in-phase waves arrive simultaneously at a point, their amplitudes add up b.) if two out-of-phase waves arrive simultaneously at a point, their amplitudes add up c.) if two in-phase waves arrive at a point one after another, their amplitudes add up d.) if two out-of-phase waves arrive at a point one after another, their amplitudes adds up

Consider an ideal gas at 27.0 degrees celsius and 1.00 atmosphere pressure. imagine the molecules to be uniformly spaced, with each molecule at the center of a small cube. what is the length l of an edge of each small cube if adjacent cubes touch but don't overlap?