An echo is heard from a cliff 3.71 s after a rifle is fired. How many feet away is the cliff if the air temperature is 44.5°F? [Velocity of sound in air at 0°C is 1087 ft/s]

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The boat's velocity relative to the riverbank can be resolved into two components. the component going north is 2.7 m/s and the component going west is 1.2 m/s.we add these two vectors and then find the magnitude of the resultant to get the speed.the magnitude of the resultant vector from adding can be obtained by the pythagorean theorem.    to two significant figures, the boat's speed relative to the riverbank is 3.0 m/s.