Who first noticed the strange motion of tiny particles?​

Aboxcar traveling at 12 m/s approaches a string of 5 identical boxcars sitting stationary on the track. the moving boxcar collides and links with the stationary cars and they all move off together along the track. what is the final speed of the cars immediately after the collision? (you may take the mass of each boxcar to be 18,537 kg.)

Light traveling in a medium with a refractive index 1.19 is incident on a plate of another medium with index of refraction 1.79. at what angle of incidence is the reflected light fully polarized?

1. how to locate the image in converging(concave) mirror and diverging (convex) mirror with salt. 2. how to locate the image in a converging (convex) lens and diverging (concave) lens with salt.