A 5 kg object is moving in a straight-line with an initial speed of v m/s. It takes 13 s for the speed of the object to increase to 13 m/s and it kinetic energy increases at a rate of 15 J/s. What is the initial speed v (in m/s)?

The object's kinetic energy changes according to

dK/dt = 15 J/s

If v is the object's initial speed, then its initial kinetic energy is

K (0) = 1/2 (5 kg) v ²

Use the fundamental theorem of calculus to solve for K as a function of time t :

After t = 13 s, the object's kinetic energy is

K (13 s) = 1/2 (5 kg) (13 m/s)² = 422.5 J

Put this as the left side in the equation above for K(t) and solve for v :

==>   v ≈ 9.5 m/s

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adding a(n) to an electric circuit would increase the magnetic field around a wire;

b. solenoid

a solenoid is a type of electromagnet whose purpose is to generate a controlled magnetic field.

if the purpose of the solenoid is instead to impede changes in the electric current, a solenoid can be more specifically classified as an inductor rather than an electromagnet.