A bag of cement of Weight 1000N hangs from ropes. Two of the ropes make angles of 1=60 and 2=30 with the horizontal. if the system is in equilibrium, find the tension T1,T2andT3 in the ropes

T1 = 499.9N, T2 = 865.8N, T3 = 1000N

Explanation:

To find the tensions we need to find the vertical and horizontal components of T1 and T2

T1x = T1 cos60⁰, T1y = T1 sin60⁰

Also, T2x = T2 cos30⁰, T2y = T2 sin30⁰

For the forces to be in equilibrium,

the sum of vertical forces must be zero and the sum of horizontal forces must also be zero

Sum of Fx = 0

That is, T1x - T2x=0

NB: T2x is being subtracted because T1x and T2x are in opposite directions

T1 cos60⁰ - T2 cos30⁰ = 0

0.866T1 - 0.5T2 = 0 (1)

Sum of Fy = 0

T1y + T2y - 1000 = 0

T1 sin60⁰ + T2 sin30⁰ - 1000 = 0

NB: The weight of the bag of cement is also being subtracted because it's in an opposite direction.

0.5T1 - 0.866T2 - 1000 = 0 (2)

From (1)

make T1 the subject

T1 = 0.5T2/0.866

Substitute T1 into (2)

0.5 (0.5T2/0.866) - 0.866T2 = 1000

(0.25/0.866)T2 - 0.866T2 = 1000

0.289T2 - 0.866T2 = 1000

1.155T2 = 1000

T2 = 865.8N

Then T1 = 0.5 x 865.8 / 0.866

T1 = 499.9N

T3 = 1000N

NB: The weight of the bag is the Tension above the rope, which is T3

explanation:

earth's surface is mainly heated by the absorption of infrared radiation from the sun.

evaporation occurs because molecules in liquid water are warmed ( usually by the sun) and vibrate quicker, becoming less dense and rise.

condensation occurs because molecules in water vapor are cooled and therefore vibrate more slowly thus becoming more dense and eventually fall to earth.

lines of equal barometric pressure on a weather map are called: isobars : lines of equal temp on a weather map are called: isotherms.​

see earlier