How many atoms of carbon, C, are in 0.020 g of carbon?

9.6352× 10²⁰ C atoms

Explanation:

From the given information,

The molar mass of Carbon = 12 g/mol

number of moles = 0.020g/ 12 g/mol

number of moles = 0.0016 mol

If 1 mole of C = 6.022 × 10²³ C atoms

∴

0.0016 mol of C = (6.022 × 10²³ C atoms/ 1 mol of C)×0.0016 mol of C

= 9.6352× 10²⁰ C atoms

Hence, the number of carbon atoms present in 0.020 g of carbon = 9.6352× 10²⁰ C atoms

force is based upon mass and acceleration.the statement is not always true.

it can be explained from newton's second law of motion.

as per newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place along the direction of force.

mathematically it can be written as -

                                              ⇒      

here   k is the proportionality constant whose value is 1.

                                                            [a is the acceleration=dv/dt]

hence we see that force not only depends on mass and acceleration but also on velocity and rate of change of mass. force f will depend on mass and acceleration only when mass is constant.

hence the statement that force is based upon mass and acceleration is false.