Which forces are capable of affecting particles or objects from large distance

only long-range force that affects all particles is the gravitational force.

Explanation:

In nature there are four fundamental forces: nuclear, weak, gravitational and electrical.

The last two are long-range, that is, the forces are zero for infinite distances, the current gravitational on all the particles and the electric one acts on the charged particles, without the chosen charge it is zero, the forces is also zero.

Consequently the only long-range force that affects all particles is the gravitational force.

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