Can anybody help?? It's for a upcoming test and I need serious help ATM, I didn't study but I'll learn my lesson and do the work next time, I'd be grateful if somebody answered all of them!!

This is the substance(s) formed in a chemical reaction.

Iron is a transition metal with multiple oxidation numbers. (answer the following) a. what is the iron (ii) ion? how does it differ from the iron (iii) ion? b. if iron were to bond with oxygen, predict the formula for each oxidation number of iron. c. how would each formula be named?

Arailroad car collides with and sticks to an identical railroad car that is initially at rest. after the collision, the total kinetic energy of the two cars is a) the same as before. b) half as much as before. c) one third as much as before. d) one fourth as much as before. e) twice as much as before.