All the following statements are true. Which one can be explained by Kepler's Second Law? The Sun is not in the precise center of Saturn's orbit.
b. Earth is sightly closer to the Sun in January than in July
All the planets orbit the Sun in nearly the same plane.
d. Mars moves faster in its orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther from the Sun.
e. Venus orbits the Sun at a faster orbital speed than Earth.

russian is not my first language, so i'm afraid i can't write out an answer in russian, but hopefully you can find a way to do so. here's my best translation of the problem: you're given a plot of a particle's position in one-dimensional space over time, and you're asked to find either the total distance traveled by the particle after 6 seconds had elapsed, or the total displacement of the particle after 6 seconds.

if you want the total distance traveled, you would first need to determine the particle's velocity as a function of time, then integrate that over the 6-second interval. we know the position function is quadratic with roots at 0 and 6, so we have

where is unknown. because the position is parabolic, there is symmetry about the midpoint at , and we know that

so that the position function is

which means the velocity is

then the total distance traveled is

so the total distance traveled is 20 m.

on the other hand, if you want to find displacement: the particle starts at and ends at , so its displacement is 0.

one "light year" is the distance that light travels, through vacuum, in one julian year.   that's 365.25 days, of 24 hours each.