A viola string with a fundamental frequency of D4 (293 Hz) is generally tuned using a tension of 49.0 N. However, just before a concert, the string breaks and only a G3 string (196 Hz) is available. The strings are the same length and are usually tuned with the same tension. What does the tension need to be on the replacement string to bring it up to the D4 frequency

Explanation:

For fundamental frequency in a vibrating string , the formula is

n = 1 / 2L  x  √ ( T /m₁ )

n is frequency , L is length , T is tension and m₁ is mass per unit length .

For first string ,

293 =  1 / 2L  x  √ ( 49 N  /m₁ )

For second string , let mass per unit length be m₂ .

196 =  1 / 2L  x  √ ( 49 N  /m₂ ) ( 1 )

To bring its frequency back to previous one let tension be T

293  =  1 / 2L  x  √ ( T  /m₂ ) ( 2 )

Dividing

293 / 196 = √ ( T  /49  )

1.4948 = √ ( T  /49  )

2.2344 = T  /49

T = 109.48 N .

emily ruth's annual premium is $1058.50

step-by-step explanation:

emily ruth is a female of 27 years age purchasing 20 year endowment insurance with face value $25000.

from the given table,

for females, the age of a male 3 years younger should be used.

so, we have to check for 24 year male for 20 year endowment.

it is 42.34 for every $1000 face value.

for a face value of $25000,

it is 25 * 42.34 = $1058.50

∴ emily ruth's annual premium is $1058.50

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