Which of the following is part of a vacuum

The particles that are found in the nucleus of an atom are

Arailroad car collides with and sticks to an identical railroad car that is initially at rest. after the collision, the total kinetic energy of the two cars is a) the same as before. b) half as much as before. c) one third as much as before. d) one fourth as much as before. e) twice as much as before.

Mackinzie walks 4 blocks west, then 2 blocks south, then 4 blocks east, and,finally, 1 block south. what is the magnitude of her total displacement duringthis walk (in blocks)?