The first law of thermodynamics is equivalent to which law or principle?

a)the first law of thermodynamics is equivalent to newton’s third law.
b)the first law of thermodynamics is equivalent to the law of conservation of momentum.
c)the first law of thermodynamics is equivalent to newton’s first law.
d)the first law of thermodynamics is equivalent to the law of conservation of energy.
e)the first law of thermodynamics is equivalent to pascal’s principle.

50 g of ice at 0°c is dropped in a beaker containing 100 g of water at 0°c. what will be the contents of the beaker after 5 hours? assume that the room temperature is 0°c.

People with normal vision cannot focus their eyes underwater if they aren't wearing a face mask or goggles and there is water in contact with their eyes. in a simplified model of the human eye, the aqueous and vitreous humors and the lens all have a refractive index of 1.40, and all the refraction occurs at the cornea, whose vertex is 2.60 cm from the retina.with the simplified model of the eye, what corrective lens (specified by focal length as measured in air) would be needed to enable a person underwater to focus an infinitely distant object? (be careful-the focal length of a lens underwater is not the same as in air! assume that the corrective lens has a refractive index of 1.62 and that the lens is used in eyeglasses, not goggles, so there is water on both sides of the lens. assume that the eyeglasses are 2.05cm in front of the eye.)

Consider lifting a box of mass m to a height h using two different methods: lifting the box directly or lifting the box using a pulley (as in the previous part). what is wd/wp, the ratio of the work done lifting the box directly to the work done lifting the box with a pulley?