The quantity that measures how much a machine multiplies force is called?

Two identical 82 mg dust particles very far apart (pee 0) are moving directly toward each other at a speed of 3698 m/s. the charge on each is-719 ? c. determine how close they will get to each other. let k = 9x109 n-m2/c2 & ignore gravity.

Could someone me find the answer to this problem.

Karen is running forward at a speed of 9 m/s. she tosses her sweaty headband backward at a speed of 20 m/s. the speed of the headband, to the nearest whole number relative to a stationary observer watching karen