The mass of the sun is 1.99 × 1030 kg. jupiter is 7.79 × 108 km away from the sun and has a mass of 1.90 × 1027 kg. the gravitational force between the sun and jupiter to three significant figures is × 1023 n.

The gravitational force is calculated by the formula: F = Gm₁m₂/r²; where G is the gravitational constant 6.67 x10^-11 N-m2/kg2, m₁ and m₂ are the masses in kg, and r (in meters) is the distance between the two masses.

Plugging in the given values, we have:
F = (6.67x10^-11 N-m²/kg²)(1.99x10^30 kg)(1.90x10^27 kg) / (7.79x10^11 m)²
F = 4.16 x10^23 N

Is a  vector quantity  that refers to "the rate at which an object changes its position." imagine a person moving rapidly - one step forward and one step back - always returning to the original starting position. while this might result in a frenzy of activity, it would result in a zero velocity. because the person always returns to the original position, the motion would never result in a change in position. since velocity is defined as the rate at which the position changes, this motion results in zero velocity. if a person in motion wishes to maximize their velocity, then that person must make every effort to maximize the amount that they are displaced from their original position. every step must go into moving that person further from where he or she started. for certain, the person should never change directions and begin to return to the starting position.