Gina wheels her wheelchair up a ramp using a force of 80 newtons . if the ramp has a mechanical advantage of 7 what is the output force in newtons

How does the space charge width change with forward and reverse bias? also, calculate the space charge width for a reverse bias of 4v on a silicon pn junction at t = 300k and doping concentrations of na = 5x1015cm-3 , nd = 5x 1016 cm-3 .

Acaterpillar tries to climb straight up a wall a meter high, but for every 2 cm up it climbs, it slides down 1 cm. eventually, it reaches the top. when it reaches the top, it does not pull itself over so it will slide down 1 cm. what is the total displacement traveled?

Determine the net charge of the predominant form of arg at (a) ph 1.0, (b) ph 5.0, (c) ph 10.5, and (d) ph 13.5