How do you know the speed of an electromagnetic wave in a vacuum?

Study the diagram showing the range of temperature in the earth’s layers. which temperature most likely corresponds to the asthenosphere? 1,613°c 2,521°c 3,628°c 6,217°c

In order for the bug to fly through the air a force has to push the bug forward. identify this force. how does the bug produce

Aball tossed vertically upward from the ground next to a building passes the bottom of a window 1.8 s after being tossed and passes the top of the window 0.20 s later. the window is 2.0 m high from top to bottom. what was the ball's initial velocity? the unit vector j^ is directed upward. how far is the bottom of the window from the launch position? how high does the ball rise above the launch position?