In heisenberg principle pf uncertainty, why the uncertainty of position and momentum has to be more than reduced planck constant devided by 2?

Consider a double atwood machine constructed as follows: a mass 4m is suspended from a string that passes over a massless pulley on frictionless bearings. the other end of this string supports a second similar pulley, over which passes a second string supporting a mass of 3m at one end and m at the other. using two suitable generalized coordinates, set up the lagrangian and use the lagrange equations to find the acceleration of the mass 4m when the system is released. explain why the top pulley rotates even though it carries equal weights on each side.

An impulse is the product of the on an object and time during which it is applied

In a particular chemical reaction, the energy of the reactants is 30 kj and the energy of the products is 5 kj. 
 the maximum energy of the system is 40 kj. sketch a potential energy diagram for this reaction. make sure to label the energy of the reactants, the energy of the products, the activation energy, and the enthalpy change for the reaction.