Which variable is not required to calculate the gibbs free-energy change?

Adisk with a radius of r is oriented with its normal unit vector at an angle q with respect to a uniform electric field. which of the following would result in an increase in the electric flux through the disk? check all that apply? a. increasing the area of the disk b. decreasing the given orientation angle of the disk c. decreasing the strength of the electric field d. increasing the given orientation angle of the disk, but not exceeding an angle of 90

On a frictionless air track, a blue glider with mass 0.200 kg is moving to the right with a speed of 8.00 m/s. it strikes a red glider that has mass 0.600 kg and that is initially at rest. after the collision, the blue glider is moving to the left with a speed of 3.00 m/s.(a) what are the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the red glider after the collision? (b) is this collision elastic?

On a mild saturday morning while people are working inside, the furnace keeps the temperature inside the building at 23degreesc. at noon the furnace is turned off, and the people go home. the temperature outside is a constant 16degreesc for the rest of the afternoon. if the time constant for the building is 3 hr, when will the temperature inside the building reach 18degreesc? if some windows are left open and the time constant drops to 2 hr, when will the temperature inside reach 18degreesc?