(55pts) kind of complicated circuits question

i'm not sure what it's referring to with closed and opened switches : /

Awater-filled u-tube manometer is used to measure the pressure inside a tank that contains air. the water level in the u-tube on the side that connects to the tank is 5 ft above the base of the tank. the water level in the other side of the u-tube (which is open to the atmosphere) is 2 ft above the base. determine the pressure within the tank.

Water flows through a garden hose which is attached to a nozzle. the water flows through hose with a speed of 2.19 m/s and through the nozzle with a speed of 19.8 m/s. calculate the maximum height (in m) to which water could be squirted if it emerges from the nozzle and emerges with the nozzle removed.

Which tools do meteorologists use to create weather forecasts? check all that apply. a)guesses b)computer models c)weather service maps d)data from instruments e)personal observations