In which changes of state do atoms lose energy? check all that apply.
a) sublimation
b) freezing
c) boiling
d) melting
e) deposition
f) condensation

The percent efficiency of a machine can never be 100% (or greater), because in the real world some energy is always converted into a. heat b. work c. input force d. output force

As part of an industrial process, air as an ideal gas at 10 bar, 400k expands at steady state through a valve to a pressure of 4 bar. the mass flow rate of air is 0.5 kg/s. the air then passes through a heat exchanger where it is cooled to a temperature of 295k with negligible change in pressure. the valve can be modeled as a throttling process, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (a) for a control volume enclosing the valve and heat exchanger and enough of the local surroundings that the heat transfer occurs at the ambient temperature of 295 k, determine the rate of entropy production, in kw/k. (b) if the expansion valve were replaced by an adiabatic turbine operating isentropically, what would be the entropy production? compare the results of parts (a) and (b) and discuss.

To understand the electric potential and electric field of a point charge in three dimensions consider a positive point charge q, located at the origin of three-dimensional space. throughout this problem, use k in place of 14? ? 0. part adue to symmetry, the electric field of a point charge at the origin must point from the origin.answer in one word.part bfind e(r), the magnitude of the electric field at distance r from the point charge q.express your answer in terms of r, k, and q. part cfind v(r), the electric potential at distance rfrom the point charge q.express your answer in terms of r, k, and q part dwhich of the following is the correct relationship between the magnitude of a radial electric field and its associated electric potential ? more than one answer may be correct for the particular case of a point charge at the origin, but you should choose the correct general relationship. a)e(r)=dv(r)drb)e(r)=v(r)rc)e(r)=? dv(r)drd)e(r)=? v(r)r