Which best describes the relationship between the direction of energy and wave motion in a transverse wave?

the energy direction is parallel to the motion of the wave.

the energy direction is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.

the energy direction is in the opposite direction of the motion of the wave.

the energy direction has no relationship to the motion of the wave.

The correct option is "The energy direction is perpendicular to the motion of the wave".

Explanation:

Wave is a disturbance which carries energy from one particle to other.

When the particles of the medium travel parallel to the direction of the propagation of the wave then the wave is said to be longitudinal wave.

For example, sound wave.

When the particles of the medium travel perpendicular to the direction of the propagation of the wave then the wave is said to be transverse wave. The energy direction is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.

For example, light wave.

Therefore, the relationship between the direction of energy and wave motion in a transverse wave describes the energy direction is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.

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