> > > according to the law of reflection, what is the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection?

a. the angle of reflection is twice the angle of incidence.
b. the angle of reflection is half the angle of incidence.
c. the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.
d. the angle of reflection is independent of the angle of incidence.
e. the angle of reflection is always perpendicular to the angle of reflection.

Note: the following questions are unrelated to the balmer series or the martian. refer to your course notes. a sun-sized star will spend most of its lifetime as a: white dwarf b. red giant c. protostar d. main-sequence star

The force acting on a beam was measured under the same operating conditions and a sample of 5 data points was collected. this process was repeated by 3 observers. the pooled standard deviations of these 3 data sets was 1.21. determine the true mean force using all pooled data (with a 95% probability). the result should look like this: true mean = mean +/- margin of error

The intensity of a polarized electromagnetic wave is 12 w/m^2. part a) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=0∘ with the plane of polarization? part b) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=30∘ with the plane of polarization? part c) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=45∘ with the plane of polarization? part d) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=60∘ with the plane of polarization? part e) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=90∘ with the plane of polarization?