How does the path at which a ray of light strikes a prism compare to the path after emergence from the other side?

The earth remains in orbit around the sun due to the force of gravity. how does the force of gravity exerted by the sun on the earth compare to the force of gravity exerted by the earth on the sun?

Ablock of mass m = 2.5 kg is attached to a spring with spring constant k = 790 n/m. it is initially at rest on an inclined plane that is at an angle of 28 degrees with respect to the horizontal, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the plane is k = 0.14. in the initial position, where the spring is compressed by a distance of a = 0.18 m, the mass is at its lowest position and the spring is compressed the maximum amount. take the initial gravitational energy of the block as zero. b) if the spring pushes the block up the incline, what distance, l, in meters will the block travel before coming to rest? the spring remains attached to both the block and the fixed wall throughout its motion.

Using a wheel and axle, a farmer is trying to lift a bucket of water from the bottom of a well. the larger wheel has a radius of 40 cm compared to the axle that has a radius of 10 cm. if a bucket of water is 50 n, then how much effort is required to raise it? 12.5 n 200 n 2 n 500 n