Which pulley setup would decrease the amount of effort force needed to lift an object

a) two fixed position pulleys attached to a fixed point above the object that's being lifted

b) one fixed position pulley attached to a fixed point above the object that is being lifted

c) no pulleys just a string attached to an object that is being lifted

d) one moving pulley attached to the object that is being lifted

Which statement best describes the direction of the buoyant force on any object? a. opposite the force of gravity b. in the same direction as the weight c. in the direction of motion of the object d. opposite the direction of motion of the object

The inside surface of a cylindrical-shaped cave of inner diameter 1.0 m is continuously covered with a very thin layer of water. the cave is very long and it is open on both ends. the water on the cave surface is at a constant temperature of 15.5 °c. the cave is constantly exposed to wind such that 15.5 °c air flows through the cave at 4.5 m/s. the kinematic viscosity of the air is 14.66 x 10-6 m2/s and the molecular diffusion coefficient of water vapor in the air is 0.239 x 10-4 m2/s. because the cave diameter is so large, the flow of wind down the length of the cave, in the x direction, can be treated like it is external flow and the cave surface can be approximated as flat where appropriate. calculate the x value, in a) the transition to turbulent flow occurs at rex meters, where the air flow transitions from laminar to turbulent along the inside surface of the cave b) calculate the x value, in meters, where the bulk steady state concentration of water vapor in the air flowing in the cave is 10% of the saturation concentration. assume the air at the surface of the water layer is 100% saturated with water vapor. assume the wind entering the cave contained no moisture before it entered the cave. take into account the transition from laminar to turbulent flow when solving part b

The largest observatory complex in the world is on mauna kea, the tallest mountain on earth. what are some factors astronomers consider when selecting an observatory site? don’t forget practical ones. should astronomers, for example, consider building an observatory on denali (mount mckinley) or mount everest?