A horse pulls a 80 kg cart while moving at a rate of 3 m/s. The horse and driver hear a wolf howl in the distance and increases its speed to 7 m/s out of fear. What amount of work did the horse have to do in order to increase the kinetic energy of the cart?

Aproton is projected toward a fixed nucleus of charge +ze with velocity vo. initially the two particles are very far apart. when the proton is a distance r from the nucleus its velocity has decreased to 1/2vo. how far from the nucleus will the proton be when its velocity has dropped to 1/4vo?

Aboxcar traveling at 12 m/s approaches a string of 5 identical boxcars sitting stationary on the track. the moving boxcar collides and links with the stationary cars and they all move off together along the track. what is the final speed of the cars immediately after the collision? (you may take the mass of each boxcar to be 18,537 kg.)

This is the substance(s) formed in a chemical reaction.