Why is the air temperature shown on Sensor 4 different from Sensor 5, even though they are at the same latitude?

Hello your question lacks some information but i will give you a more General answer about differences in temperature of bodies on same latitude

answer : Continentality is the reason

Explanation:

Sensors or objects on the same latitude are supposed to have the same air temperatures but in some cases this might not be true. This is because of the proximity of the bodies to an Ocean or any water body.  

Areas close to water bodies experience modest temperatures even if they are on the same latitude with Areas experiencing  harsh temperatures. This effect is termed as Continentality

d) the number of neutrons plus the number of protons