Which of these statements best explains why the atmosphere of today was partly due to the interactions of spheres in the past? Bacteria used nutrients in the soil for volcanic eruptions.
Chemicals released from water formed the atmosphere.
The molten Earth released hydrogen and helium into the atmosphere.
The increase in fertility of soil around the volcano helped produce rain.

You throw a small rock straight up from the edge of a highway bridge that crosses a river. the rock passes you on its way down, 7.00 s after it was thrown. what is the speed of the rock just before it reaches the water 28.0 m below the point where the rock left your hand? ignore air resistance.

This is the number of complete movements of a wave per second.

Suppose that a mass of 2 kg is attached a spring whose spring constant is 50. the system is damped such that b = 12 . the mass is set in motion with an initial velocity of -8 m/s at a position 0 meters from equilibrium. set up and solve a differential equation that models this motion. write your solution in the form a cos ( ω t − α ) where α is a positive number. use your solution to fill in the information below: what is the amplitude of the motion? what is the value of ω ? what is the phase shift?