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An initially unpolarized light if intensity 500 w/m^2 passes through four polarizers. the transmission axis between adjacent polarizers is 45∘. what percentage of the initial intensity is transmitted by the system?

What is special about a dc circuit ?

Which of the following is part of the explanation or description of electromagnetic waves? (select all that apply) a. electrically charged molecules in a medium transfer their energy to nearby electrically charged molecules. b. a changing electric field causes a changing magnetic field. c. magnetic molecules in a medium transfer their energy to nearby magnetic molecules. d. a changing magnetic field causes a changing electric field.