A cyclist is standing still at the top of the hill and begins to coast down the hill. The mass of the cyclist and bike is 64 kg. the cyclist gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy with an efficiency of 48%. What is her speed when she reaches a point that is a vertical distance 12 m lower than the point at which she started? Show all work

stands for electromotive force and it is measured in volts. despite its name, it is not actually the force in the sense of being a "pushing" or "pulling" (not measured in newtons).an equation that relates emf,  ℰ,  to a battery's terminal voltage, v, current, i, and internal resistance, r, is    ℰ = v + irin this case, the emf can be interpreted as a voltage—a difference in electric potential.i would not say that it would be considered an energy. if emf can be defined as the energy/work per a unit charge from a battery or other electric source, then it is not strictly energy.