What is a non contact force that attracts all objects to the centre of the earth

A150 w lamp emits light of wavelength 590 nm uniformly in all directions. what is the photon flux (photons per unit area per unit time) on a small screen at a distance 2.3 m from the lamp? assume the photons are uniformly distributed over the surface of a sphere of radius 2.3 m.

Abookcase has a mass of 38 kg and the coefficient of friction between it and the floor is 0.82 what is the maximum force of friction between the bookcase and the floor a 372n b 305n c 412n d 449n

Acaterpillar tries to climb straight up a wall a meter high, but for every 2 cm up it climbs, it slides down 1 cm. eventually, it reaches the top. when it reaches the top, it does not pull itself over so it will slide down 1 cm. what is the total displacement traveled?