a heat engine extracts 55 kJ of heat from the hot reservoir each cycle and exhausts 40 kJ of heat. what are (a) the thermal efficiency and (b) the work done per cycle?

When a neutrally charged atom loses an electron to another atom, the result is the creation of a. two charged atoms. b. two negatively charged atoms. c. two positively charged atoms. d. two neutrally charged atoms.

The plum pudding model of the atom states that ?

Unpolarized light of intensity i_0=750w/m^2 is incident upon two polarizers. after passing through both polarizers the intensity is i_2=280w/m^2. (a) what is the intensity of the light after it passes through the first polarizer in w/m^2? (b) write an equation for the angle between the polarizers in terms of the initial (i_0) and final (i_2) intensities. (c) find the angle between the polarizers in degrees.