The earth rotates about its pole once every 24 hrs. the distance from the pole to a location on the earth is 35* north latitude is about 3243.8 miles. therefore, a location on earth at 35* north latitude is spinning on a circle of radius 3242.8 miles. compute the linear speed on the surface of the earth at 35* north latitude.

as we know our atmosphere or air have different levels. every level has other gasses, and every gas has another permeability. when the light comes from lower permeability to higher permeability, it changes its direction. so that means that when the light comes from the moon to the earth, it changes it's direction many more times. it basically means that the shape of the light part of the moon is changed on the earth.

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